By Mr.
ROCKEFELLER (for himself, Mr. Cornyn, Mr.
Kohl, and Ms. Snowe):
S. 1859. A bill to reinstate Federal
matching of State spending of child support
incentive payments; to the Committee on
Finance.
Mr. ROCKEFELLER.
Mr.
President, today, I introduce the Child
Support Protection Act of 2009; with my
colleagues Senators Cornyn, Kohl, and Snowe.
This bill continues the long-standing,
bipartisan support of Congress for the Child
Support Enforcement program, which began
with the passage of the authorizing
legislation in 1974.
Child support enforcement is a strong
partnership between the Federal Government
and State governments to help parents
provide long term support for their
children. It includes a network of 60,000
dedicated staff serving 17 million children
across this country.
In 2008, paternity was established for
1.8 million children ensuring that the legal
rights of both the children and their
fathers were protected; 1.2 million orders
for support were also established, resulting
in $26.6 billion of child support being
collected and distributed to families. This
is an important investment in the future of
our Nation, our children.
So, the Child Support Enforcement
program's results are impressive and it is
widely recognized as one of the most
effective programs operated by the Federal
Government. In fact, the program is notable
for collecting $4.79 for each dollar of
expenditure. It is a true bargain that works
well.
Child support collections account for 31
percent of the income of single parent
households, but the program does so much
more. It works with non-custodial parents
who need employment so that they can make
regular payments. Child support staff also
play a critical role in times of high
joblessness, by processing adjustments to
support orders so that non-custodial parents
do not fall hopelessly behind.
When Congress passed the Child Support
Performance and Incentive Act of 1998, CSPIA,
it created an innovative incentive program
that rewards efficient, results-oriented
child support enforcement efforts. These
earned performance incentives must be used
for child support activities. One of every
$4 from State expenditures to fund the child
support program comes from CSPIA incentives
and matched Federal funds. The Deficit
Reduction Act, DRA, of 2005 repealed the
authority to use the earned performance
incentives as a match for Federal funds. The
bill we have introduced today reverses the
funding reduction imposed by the DRA.
States are using the incentives in a
variety of ways. In my State of West
Virginia, the incentive dollars are being
used to invest in technology to upgrade
services and enhance customer service.
Thirty States or territories are investing
in staff and program operations. Sixteen
States are investing in technology, and
three others are investing in customer
service programs.
The Child Support Protection Act would
give States the authority to use earned
performance incentives to fund this
important work and continue the impressive
results that are being achieved. This
permanent reversal is critical so that those
in State and local government can budget for
2011 and beyond. I urge my colleagues in the
Senate to cosponsor this much needed
legislation that is not only important to
child support enforcement, but our children,
their families, and the States.
Mr. KOHL.
Mr.
President, I rise with my colleagues,
Senators Rockefeller, Cornyn and Snowe, in
support of the Child Support Protection Act.
Our bipartisan group has joined together in
a fight for our states, counties and the
people we serve every day. The legislation
we are introducing today represents a
renewed effort in that fight, as we work to
restore cuts to the child support
enforcement program.
This fight began in 2005 during Senate
debate of the Deficit Reduction Act, or the
DRA. That bill included cuts to the child
support enforcement program--one of the most
effective federal programs and one that
directly benefits hardworking, single parent
families. During consideration of the DRA, I
joined 75 other Senators in support of a
resolution rejecting child support funding
cuts. But conferees ignored the Senate's
record, including a provision to prevent
states from receiving Federal matching funds
on incentive payments.
Before passage of the Deficit Reduction
Act, states with high-performing child
support enforcement programs were eligible
for additional funding. With the limitation
included in the final bill, however, States
like Wisconsin were suddenly penalized for
their hard work and success. These states
saw their child support dollars
disappear--and were faced with tough
budgeting decisions at both the state and
county levels. Within a year, child support
offices in my State were forced to lay off
workers and many were left with no option
but to scale back services.
Congress took a step towards fixing the
problem as part of the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act. The Recovery bill
temporarily restored the funding process
that was in place before the Deficit
Reduction Act, and allowed States--for
fiscal years 2009 and 2010--to draw down
much needed Federal matching funds. In
Wisconsin, the need was so great that some
offices used that funding to hire temporary
staff--to clear case backloads and assist
the constituents who have been hurt by the
funding cuts.
This is a short term solution--to a
problem that Congress created. It is time to
fix that problem. The economy has left
families struggling, and child support is a
lifeline for many of them. It is time to
give States and counties the ability to
budget beyond the coming year. It is time to
help the thousands of families who rely on
child support payments to stay out of
poverty and off public assistance. It is
time for my colleagues to join me in
supporting, and to pass, the Child Support
Enforcement Act.